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1 prevent
prevent [prɪˈvent]* * *[prɪ'vent]transitive verb prévenir [fire, illness, violence]; éviter [conflict, disaster, damage]; faire obstacle à [marriage] -
2 prevent
prevent [prɪ'vent](accident, catastrophe, scandal) empêcher, éviter; (illness) prévenir;∎ to prevent sb (from) doing sth empêcher qn de faire qch;∎ there is nothing to prevent our going or to prevent us from going rien ne nous empêche d'y aller;∎ a sudden storm prevented the match from going ahead une tempête soudaine a empêché le déroulement du match;∎ to prevent a disease from spreading empêcher une maladie de s'étendre, éviter qu'une maladie ne s'étende;∎ I couldn't prevent her je n'ai pas pu l'en empêcher;∎ we were unable to prevent the bomb from exploding nous n'avons rien pu faire pour empêcher la bombe d'exploser;∎ they couldn't prevent his departure ils n'ont pu l'empêcher de partir -
3 prevent
verb1) предотвращать, предохранять, предупреждать2) мешать, препятствовать (from чему-л.); не допускатьSyn:avert, forestall, obviate, preclude, stopsee stopAnt:effect, facilitate, permit* * *(v) мешать; помешать; предотвратить; предотвращать* * *предотвращать, мешать* * *[pre·vent || prɪ'vent] v. предотвращать, предупреждать, предохранять, мешать, препятствовать, не допускать* * *воспрепятствоватьзавеситьмешатьпомешатьпредотвратитьпредотвращатьпредохранятьпредупреждатьпрепятствовать* * *1) предотвращать 2) мешать, не допускать; оберегать (from - от) 3) перегонять, опережать; превосходить редк. -
4 prevent
verbതടയുക, നിവാരണം ചെയ്യുക -
5 prevent
------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] prevent[Swahili Word] -fingiza[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] prevent[Swahili Word] -kataza[Part of Speech] verb[Class] causative[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -kataa[Related Words] katazo------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] prevent[Swahili Word] -tenga[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] prevent[Swahili Word] -wakifisha[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] prevent[Swahili Word] -ziwia[Part of Speech] verb[Note] rare------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] prevent[Swahili Word] -zuia[Part of Speech] verb[Swahili Example] kumzuia asiende kusema siri hiyo [Kez]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] prevent[Swahili Word] -zuilia[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] zuia V------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] prevent[Swahili Word] -zuwia[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] prevent pregnancy[Swahili Word] -zuia mimba[Part of Speech] verb[Swahili Example] wee ulinifundisha miye kuzuia mimba? [Ma]------------------------------------------------------------ -
6 prevent
pri'vent(to stop (someone doing something or something happening): He prevented me from going.) impedir- preventive
prevent vb impedir / evitartr[prɪ'vent]\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto prevent somebody from doing something impedir a alguien hacer algoto prevent something from happening impedir que pase algoprevent [pri'vɛnt] vt1) avoid: prevenir, evitarsteps to prevent war: medidas para evitar la guerra2) hinder: impedirv.• cautelar v.• desbaratar v.• estorbar v.• evitar v.• impedir v.• imposibilitar v.• obstaculizar v.• precaver v.• prevenir v.(§pres: -vengo, -vienes...-venimos) pret: -vin-fut: -vendr-•)• remediar v.prɪ'venta) ( hinder) impedir*to prevent somebody/something (FROM) -ING, to prevent somebody's/something's -ING — impedir* que alguien/algo (+ subj)
she was prevented from attending the conference by a sudden illness — una repentina enfermedad impidió que asistiera or le impidió asistir al congreso
b) ( forestall) \<\<crime/disease/accident\>\> prevenir*, evitar[prɪ'vent]VT1) (=avert) (by taking precautions) [+ accident, disaster, death, war, pregnancy] prevenir, evitar; [+ illness] prevenirwe want to prevent a recurrence of yesterday's violence — queremos evitar que la violencia desplegada ayer se repita, queremos prevenir or evitar una repetición de la violencia desplegada ayer
2) (=impede, put a stop to) [+ crime, corruption] impedir; [+ attempt] prevenir, impedirinstallations to prevent any attempt to escape — instalaciones fpl para prevenir or impedir cualquier intento de huida
bodyguards prevented his attempt to shoot the president — unos guardaespaldas hicieron fracasar su intento de disparar al presidente
to prevent the spread of AIDS/nuclear weapons — impedir la propagación del SIDA/la proliferación de las armas nucleares
to prevent sb (from) doing sth, prevent sb's doing sth — impedir que algn haga algo
I can't prevent him (from) leaving the country, I can't prevent his leaving the country — no puedo impedir que se vaya del país
* * *[prɪ'vent]a) ( hinder) impedir*to prevent somebody/something (FROM) -ING, to prevent somebody's/something's -ING — impedir* que alguien/algo (+ subj)
she was prevented from attending the conference by a sudden illness — una repentina enfermedad impidió que asistiera or le impidió asistir al congreso
b) ( forestall) \<\<crime/disease/accident\>\> prevenir*, evitar -
7 prevent
transitive verbprevent somebody from doing something, prevent somebody's doing something, (coll.) prevent somebody doing something — jemanden daran hindern od. davon abhalten, etwas zu tun
prevent somebody from coming — jemanden am Kommen hindern
catch somebody's arm to prevent him [from] falling — jemanden am Arm fassen, damit er nicht fällt
* * *[pri'vent]- academic.ru/57840/prevention">prevention- preventive* * *pre·vent[prɪˈvent]vtto \prevent accidents/confusion/panic Unfälle/Verwirrung/Panik vermeidento \prevent crime Verbrechen verhüten▪ to \prevent sb/sth [from] doing sth jdn/etw daran hindern [o davon abhalten], etw zu tunthere's nothing to \prevent us from doing it davon kann uns überhaupt nichts abhaltento \prevent a bomb from exploding/a disease from spreading verhindern, dass eine Bombe explodiert/dass sich eine Krankheit ausbreitet* * *[prɪ'vent]vtsth verhindern, verhüten; (through preventive measures) vorbeugen (+dat)to prevent sb (from) doing sth — jdn daran hindern or davon abhalten, etw zu tun
the gate is there to prevent them from falling down the stairs — das Gitter ist dazu da, dass sie nicht die Treppe hinunterfallen
to prevent sb from coming —
there is nothing to prevent me — nichts kann mich daran hindern or davon abhalten
to prevent sth (from) happening — verhindern, dass etw geschieht
* * *prevent [prıˈvent] v/tprevent misunderstandings, … um Missverständnissen vorzubeugen, …prevent sb (from) coming jemanden am Kommen hindern, jemanden vom Kommen abhaltenGod’s grace prevents us* * *transitive verb(hinder) verhindern; verhüten; (forestall) vorbeugen; verhütenprevent somebody from doing something, prevent somebody's doing something, (coll.) prevent somebody doing something — jemanden daran hindern od. davon abhalten, etwas zu tun
catch somebody's arm to prevent him [from] falling — jemanden am Arm fassen, damit er nicht fällt
* * *v.verhindern v.vorbeugen v. -
8 prevent
1. v предотвращать, предупреждать; предохранять2. v мешать, препятствовать, не допускать3. v рел. арх. вести, руководить, направлять4. v арх. предшествоватьСинонимический ряд:1. avert (verb) avert; deflect; deter; forfend; head off; obviate; preclude; rule out; stave off; stay; turn aside; ward2. hinder (verb) delay; frustrate; hinder; impede; interfere; interrupt; obstruct; thwart3. stop (verb) anticipate; block; check; forestall; hamper; prohibit; stopАнтонимический ряд:advance; allow; back; further; help -
9 Verb + ing-form
Глагол с дополнением, выраженным герундием1) Следующие английские глаголы в качестве дополнения могут присоединять к себе герундий (Ing-form): advise, admit, allow, avoid, appreciate, can't bear, can't help, can't stand, consider, delay, deny, detest, dislike, dread, enjoy, escape, excuse, fancy, finish, forbid, forgive, give up, imagine, insist on, involve, keep, keep on, like, mean, mind, miss, object to, pardon, permit, postpone, practice, prevent, propose, recollect, recommend, remember, resent, resist, risk, stop, suggest, understand.I enjoy travelling — Мне нравится путешествовать.
He detests writing letters — Он ненавидит писать письма.
She admitted taking the money — Она признала, что взяла деньги.
2)а) Если герундий непосредственно следует за глаголом или сочетанием глагол + предлог, то логическое подлежащее (Logical subject) герундиального оборота чаще всего совпадает с подлежащим главного предложения. Об исключениях см. пункт 2б ниже.I regret having bought the car — Я жалею, что купил эту машину (Я жалею, что я купил эту машину).
I dislike working late — Мне не нравится работать допоздна (Мне не нравится, когда я работаю допоздна)
He insists on reading the letter — Он настаивает, что должен прочесть письмо.
I avoid over-eating — Я стараюсь не переедать.
They couldn't resist making fun of him — Они не смогли удержаться и не посмеяться над ним.
He can't bear being alone — Он не выносит одиночества.
б) Логическое подлежащее герундиального оборота при глаголах advise, allow, forbid, suggest, permit, propose, recommend не совпадает с подлежащим главного предложения (см. также advise, allow, permit, forbid + to-infinitive or ing-form).I suggest waiting — Я предлагаю подождать (я предлагаю, чтобы мы подождали)
3) Если логическое подлежащее герундиального оборота не совпадает с подлежащим главного предложения, оно может быть выражено сущ/мест в объектной форме либо сущ в притяж падеже/притяж мест (см. regret his leaving / regret him leaving)John resented George's losing the papers / John resented George losing the papers — Джон обиделся на то, что Джордж потерял бумаги.
4) Глаголы excuse, forgive, pardon, prevent, understand не используются в конструкции глагол + ing-form. Перед герундием обязательно должно идти сущ/мест в объектной форме либо сущ в притяж падеже/притяж мест (см. regret his leaving / regret him leaving)Excuse me/my ringing you up so early — Прости, что звоню тебе так рано.
I cannot understand him/his behaving like that — Не могу понять, почему он себя так ведет.
•— инфинитивный оборот см. ing- clause
— like в комбинации с герундием и инфинитивом см. like + to-infinitive or ing-form
— try, mean в комбинации с герундием и инфинитивом см. try, mean + to-infinitive or ing-form
— remember, forget, regret в комбинации с герундием и инфинитивом см. remember, forget, regret + to-infinitive or ing-form
— stop, go on в комбинации с герундием и инфинитивом см. stop, go on + to-infinitive or ing-form
— advise, allow, permit, forbid, recommend в комбинации с герундием и инфинитивом см. advise, allow, permit, forbid + to-infinitive or ing-form
— need, deserve, require, want в комбинации с герундием и инфинитивом см. need, deserve, require, want + to-infinitive or ing-form
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10 prevent
[prɪ'vent]verbo transitivo prevenire [ illness]; evitare [conflict, disaster, damage, fire]; ostacolare [ marriage]to prevent sb. from doing — impedire a qcn. di fare
* * *[pri'vent](to stop (someone doing something or something happening): He prevented me from going.) impedire- preventive* * *[prɪ'vent]verbo transitivo prevenire [ illness]; evitare [conflict, disaster, damage, fire]; ostacolare [ marriage]to prevent sb. from doing — impedire a qcn. di fare
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11 prevent
[prɪ'vɛnt]vtzapobiegać (zapobiec perf) +datto prevent sb from doing sth — uniemożliwiać (uniemożliwić perf) komuś zrobienie czegoś
to prevent sth from happening — zapobiegać (zapobiec perf) czemuś, nie dopuszczać (nie dopuścić perf) do czegoś
* * *[pri'vent](to stop (someone doing something or something happening): He prevented me from going.) powstrzymać- preventive -
12 prevent
pri'vent(to stop (someone doing something or something happening): He prevented me from going.) (for)hindre, forebygge- preventiveforhindre--------hindreverb \/prɪˈvent\/1) avverge, (for)hindre2) forebygge3) ( gammeldags) gå foran, (vei)lede, gå forut (for)4) ( gammeldags) foregripebe prevented from doing something være\/bli forhindret fra å gjøre noe -
13 prevent
[pri'vent](to stop (someone doing something or something happening): He prevented me from going.) forhindre- preventive* * *[pri'vent](to stop (someone doing something or something happening): He prevented me from going.) forhindre- preventive -
14 prevent
[pri'vent](to stop (someone doing something or something happening): He prevented me from going.) preprečiti- preventive* * *[privént]transitive verbpreprečiti, ovirati, odvrniti ( from od); archaic voditi, biti s kom -
15 prevent
[pri'vent](to stop (someone doing something or something happening): He prevented me from going.) hindra- preventive -
16 prevent
[pri'vent](to stop (someone doing something or something happening): He prevented me from going.) (meg)akadályoz; megelőz- preventive -
17 prevent
[pri'vent](to stop (someone doing something or something happening): He prevented me from going.) impedir- preventive* * *pre.vent[priv'ent] vt+vi 1 frustrar, evitar. 2 impedir, obstar. the rain prevented his coming / a chuva impediu sua vinda. 3 prevenir (from, de). -
18 prevent
v. önüne geçmek, menetmek, önlemek, engel olmak, önden gitmek, yol göstermek* * *önle* * *[pri'vent](to stop (someone doing something or something happening): He prevented me from going.) önlemek- preventive -
19 prevent
• torjua ennalta• torjua• tukahduttaa• inhiboida• tyrehdyttää• hidastaa• hillitä• viivyttää• ehkäistä• estää• estellä• alistaa• vaimentaa• vangita• karkottaa• kieltää• pidättää• pidättää (estää)• pidätellä* * *pri'vent(to stop (someone doing something or something happening): He prevented me from going.) estää, ehkäistä- preventive -
20 prevent
[pri'vent](to stop (someone doing something or something happening): He prevented me from going.) atturēt; aizkavēt; novērst- preventive* * *aizkavēt, novērst; atturēt, pasargāt
См. также в других словарях:
prevent — ► VERB 1) keep from happening or arising. 2) stop (someone) from doing something. ● prevention is better than cure Cf. ↑prevention is better than cure DERIVATIVES preventable adjective prevention … English terms dictionary
prevent — verb ADVERB ▪ effectively ▪ This new legislation effectively prevents us from trading. ▪ reliably, successfully ▪ a study to determine whether the brace can reliably prevent knee injuries ▪ … Collocations dictionary
prevent — verb Etymology: Middle English, to anticipate, from Latin praeventus, past participle of praevenire to come before, anticipate, forestall, from prae + venire to come more at come Date: 15th century transitive verb 1. archaic a. to be in readiness … New Collegiate Dictionary
prevent — I verb arrest, avert, avoid, baffle, balk, bar, block, check, checkmate, circumvent, contest, counter, counteract, countercheck, cut off, debar, defeat, deflect, delay, detain, deter, discourage, estop, fend off, foil, forbid, foreclose,… … Law dictionary
prevent — pre‧vent [prɪˈvent] verb [transitive] to stop something happening, or someone doing something: • government regulators working to prevent fraud prevent somebody/something (from) doing something • The region s huge economic problems will prevent… … Financial and business terms
prevent — verb /pɹɪˈvɛnt/ a) To stop; to keep (from happening). I brushed my teeth to prevent them from going yellow. b) To take preventative measures. ‘I think you must be mad, and she shall not have a glimpse of it whi … Wiktionary
prevent — verb how can any one agency prevent drug trafficking? Syn: stop, put a stop to, avert, nip in the bud, fend off, stave off, ward off; hinder, impede, hamper, obstruct, balk, foil, thwart, forestall, counteract, inhibit, curb … Thesaurus of popular words
prevent — verb 1》 keep from happening or arising. ↘make unable to do something. 2》 archaic (of God) go before (someone) with spiritual guidance and help. Derivatives preventability noun preventable (also preventible) adjective prevention noun Origin ME … English new terms dictionary
prevent — verb Syn: stop, avert, nip in the bud, foil, inhibit, thwart, prohibit, forbid Ant: allow … Synonyms and antonyms dictionary
prevent */*/*/ — UK [prɪˈvent] / US verb [transitive] Word forms prevent : present tense I/you/we/they prevent he/she/it prevents present participle preventing past tense prevented past participle prevented Get it right: prevent: The verb prevent is never… … English dictionary
prevent — [[t]prɪve̱nt[/t]] ♦♦ prevents, preventing, prevented 1) VERB To prevent something means to ensure that it does not happen. [V n] These methods prevent pregnancy... [V n from ing] Further treatment will prevent cancer from developing... [V n ing]… … English dictionary
